Democracy:
Governance through the process of policy- making by the people through free and fair elections and other forms of public participation is the characteristics of democracy. Democracy is a system of government. Where the people of that community or country have direct participation in every process of governance. In a democracy, there is a high level of freedom for citizens. People can participate in every activity of politics without discrimination. The law ensures the rights of all people. Through the rule of law, people of every caste, language, culture, gender, region, religion and class are equally involved in the governance process. What can be understood from this is that the rule of the people is democracy. Literally, the English word 'Democracy' seems to have developed from the Greek language. In Greek, 'Demos' means people and 'Kratia' means rule. Etymologically Democracy means Rule by the people. On sociological basis, political practice based on social justice and equality with direct participation of the people in governance can be called democracy.
Nepal's Constituent Assembly and Democratic Practice
If we look at the Shah Dynasty rule of Nepal, we can see that factions and factions were created among the rulers in different periods of history and there was a power struggle. As an example, let it be the power struggle during the time of Bahadur Shah and Rajyalakshmi Shah or during the time of Ran Bahadur Shah. As a result of this kind of power struggle, the Rana rule started in the country and even during the 104 years of the Rana's rule, the Nepali people were martyred for their rights and rights. - He was getting up on time. With the intention of suppressing the voice of the people to some extent, for the first time in Nepal In 2004, 'Nepal Statutory Law 2004' was announced. After the establishment of democracy in the country in the year 2007, the movement started since 2006 and the demand for the constitution to be promulgated through the Constituent Assembly began to rise.
After the establishment of democracy in 2007, to get a government elected by the people. If we have to wait until 2015, on the other hand, the government elected by the people will be replaced by King Mahendra. 2017 was removed on the 1st of Paush and the Panchayati system was started in the country which V.S. It was maintained until 2046, and the people's movement of 2046 ended the panchayat system and restored democracy. After that, on the one hand, the democratic practice started, and from February 2nd, 2051, N.K.P. protested against democracy and demanded democracy, Constituent Assembly, inclusiveness of the republic, secularism, etc. Maoists started an armed movement, which resulted in a mass movement in the country again in 2062/063, which led to the restoration of the dissolved Parliament of Nepal and elections to the Constituent Assembly, and democracy was declared. Raja Narayanhiti became a Nepali citizen from the palace, while on the other hand, in the meantime, the sons and daughters of the people who reached the republic through various democratic activities in the country, became the supreme leader of the country. The position has reached the position of becoming President, Vice President. Similarly, three levels of government have become active in the country. At present, there is a federal government at the center, while the country is divided into seven provinces and there are seven provincial governments in each province. At the local level, there are 753 local governments which can be shown as follows:
Federal / Central Govt
• State Government - 7
• Municipal Corporation Number - 6
• Sub- metropolitan No.- 11
• Municipality Number - 276
• Number of Rural Municipality - 460
• Ward Office No. - 6743
Constituent Assembly
The constitution is the written legal document prepared for the conduct of all activities in the country. This is the basic law of the country. In which the process of separation of powers and its rights and limits are clarified by clarifying the character of the government in the country. In which all the methods and procedures of the state system are mentioned. The duties and rights of all the people have also been revealed. In other words, the basic principles and laws of the state or social groups of the country which determine the rights and duties and ensure certain rights to the people is the collection of political written or unwritten methods and procedures. As the fundamental law of the country, the constitution cannot be amended or changed through the normal process of law. Nor can it often be constructed as a regular legislative process. It can be composed and modified in specific political environment and context.
All kinds of laws to run the country are created through that constitution. Citizens conduct all processes according to the constitution. Executive, Judiciary and Legislature which are the basic mechanisms of state administration. All of them operate according to the constitution of the country. Therefore, whether the constitution of the country is good or not, it affects the development of the country as a whole. An important feature for running a country through a rule of law, if it has the quality of flexibility, it can be modified according to the needs of the people.
From 2004 to 2072, various constitutions have been made. in which
• Government of Nepal Statutory Law 2004
• Nepal Interim Government Act 2007
• .. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2015
• Constitution of Nepal 2019
• Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2047
• Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063
• Constitution of Nepal 2072
Explained in general terms, the constitution is a unified form of fundamental legal and political rules. First, the Constituent Assembly was unable to reach party consensus and ended up being dissolved. The current constitution of Nepal was made in the year 2072 through the election of the Second Constituent Assembly. Currently, the Constitution of Nepal 2072 has 35 parts and It is divided into 9 schedules.
Governance through the process of policy- making by the people through free and fair elections and other forms of public participation is the characteristics of democracy. Democracy is a system of government. Where the people of that community or country have direct participation in every process of governance. In a democracy, there is a high level of freedom for citizens. People can participate in every activity of politics without discrimination. The law ensures the rights of all people. Through the rule of law, people of every caste, language, culture, gender, region, religion and class are equally involved in the governance process. What can be understood from this is that the rule of the people is democracy. Literally, the English word 'Democracy' seems to have developed from the Greek language. In Greek, 'Demos' means people and 'Kratia' means rule. Etymologically Democracy means Rule by the people. On sociological basis, political practice based on social justice and equality with direct participation of the people in governance can be called democracy.
Nepal's Constituent Assembly and Democratic Practice
If we look at the Shah Dynasty rule of Nepal, we can see that factions and factions were created among the rulers in different periods of history and there was a power struggle. As an example, let it be the power struggle during the time of Bahadur Shah and Rajyalakshmi Shah or during the time of Ran Bahadur Shah. As a result of this kind of power struggle, the Rana rule started in the country and even during the 104 years of the Rana's rule, the Nepali people were martyred for their rights and rights. - He was getting up on time. With the intention of suppressing the voice of the people to some extent, for the first time in Nepal In 2004, 'Nepal Statutory Law 2004' was announced. After the establishment of democracy in the country in the year 2007, the movement started since 2006 and the demand for the constitution to be promulgated through the Constituent Assembly began to rise.
After the establishment of democracy in 2007, to get a government elected by the people. If we have to wait until 2015, on the other hand, the government elected by the people will be replaced by King Mahendra. 2017 was removed on the 1st of Paush and the Panchayati system was started in the country which V.S. It was maintained until 2046, and the people's movement of 2046 ended the panchayat system and restored democracy. After that, on the one hand, the democratic practice started, and from February 2nd, 2051, N.K.P. protested against democracy and demanded democracy, Constituent Assembly, inclusiveness of the republic, secularism, etc. Maoists started an armed movement, which resulted in a mass movement in the country again in 2062/063, which led to the restoration of the dissolved Parliament of Nepal and elections to the Constituent Assembly, and democracy was declared. Raja Narayanhiti became a Nepali citizen from the palace, while on the other hand, in the meantime, the sons and daughters of the people who reached the republic through various democratic activities in the country, became the supreme leader of the country. The position has reached the position of becoming President, Vice President. Similarly, three levels of government have become active in the country. At present, there is a federal government at the center, while the country is divided into seven provinces and there are seven provincial governments in each province. At the local level, there are 753 local governments which can be shown as follows:
Federal / Central Govt
• State Government - 7
• Municipal Corporation Number - 6
• Sub- metropolitan No.- 11
• Municipality Number - 276
• Number of Rural Municipality - 460
• Ward Office No. - 6743
Constituent Assembly
The constitution is the written legal document prepared for the conduct of all activities in the country. This is the basic law of the country. In which the process of separation of powers and its rights and limits are clarified by clarifying the character of the government in the country. In which all the methods and procedures of the state system are mentioned. The duties and rights of all the people have also been revealed. In other words, the basic principles and laws of the state or social groups of the country which determine the rights and duties and ensure certain rights to the people is the collection of political written or unwritten methods and procedures. As the fundamental law of the country, the constitution cannot be amended or changed through the normal process of law. Nor can it often be constructed as a regular legislative process. It can be composed and modified in specific political environment and context.
All kinds of laws to run the country are created through that constitution. Citizens conduct all processes according to the constitution. Executive, Judiciary and Legislature which are the basic mechanisms of state administration. All of them operate according to the constitution of the country. Therefore, whether the constitution of the country is good or not, it affects the development of the country as a whole. An important feature for running a country through a rule of law, if it has the quality of flexibility, it can be modified according to the needs of the people.
From 2004 to 2072, various constitutions have been made. in which
• Government of Nepal Statutory Law 2004
• Nepal Interim Government Act 2007
• .. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2015
• Constitution of Nepal 2019
• Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2047
• Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063
• Constitution of Nepal 2072
Explained in general terms, the constitution is a unified form of fundamental legal and political rules. First, the Constituent Assembly was unable to reach party consensus and ended up being dissolved. The current constitution of Nepal was made in the year 2072 through the election of the Second Constituent Assembly. Currently, the Constitution of Nepal 2072 has 35 parts and It is divided into 9 schedules.
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